{"id":"W7118160689","doi":"10.65393/qcpr1945","title":"PATENT LINKAGE: NEXUS BETWEEN INNOVATION, ACCESS, AND REGULATORY AUTHORITY","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of Legal Review","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Discretion; Patent infringement; Linkage (software); Incentive; Generic drug; Biosimilar; Premise; Pharmaceutical industry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009789944,0.0001976735,0.00057915,0.003547225,0.002805648,0.01041164,0.001272261,0.003892942,0.009844198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02559362,0.0003366948,0.0007949493,0.002543785,0.01545411,0.01537682,0.006360713,0.003556819,0.0005064288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00559386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008282459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002908977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001578131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897188,0.003881007,0.0004928548,0.001476785,0.00280985,0.001620657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9735478,0.01874143,0.00417279,0.001227583,0.001457822,0.0008525664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001494754,0.00001527853,0.0008705969,0.00002697398,0.000005506002,0.00006864801,0.0004031592,0.0007476878,0.000132923,0.992515,0.0001494261,0.005049825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003514595,0.00009425262,0.004111218,0.0001365448,0.00003927063,0.0002051477,0.001208469,0.002945019,0.0006140444,0.97357,0.01700916,0.00003165533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3272104,0.007344019,0.1224842,0.03564005,0.0001595729,0.0001988003,0.0001950163,0.0001443647,0.5066236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936707,0.0006548495,0.002283567,0.0003810741,0.00008328829,0.00004110203,0.0000120608,0.00000615187,0.00286724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01041164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0517748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.126082477794947,"score_gpt":0.3632457093283946,"score_spread":0.2371632315334476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}