{"id":"W7118294646","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3373-5747-8.ch009","title":"Automation and Robotics","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Robotics; Automation; Transformative learning; Process (computing); Robot; Emerging technologies; Bridge (graph theory)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002816071,0.001060689,0.0004946282,0.001157709,0.001271563,0.004516627,0.0006722654,0.001720804,0.04678651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006604005,0.0003178404,0.0004503785,0.001224636,0.003223118,0.002901007,0.001622813,0.002283857,0.01881659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001702723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001529172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002601041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004432574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995431,0.00007445987,0.00001936548,0.0001001788,0.0002235447,0.00003934589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997581,0.00009221371,0.00001899349,0.00003503277,0.00005796886,0.00003781445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001890278,0.00002369597,0.0001799349,0.0007192912,0.00001370247,0.00009461174,0.0007124383,0.00129354,0.001104582,0.6073352,0.1508383,0.2376658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000233542,0.00001797047,0.0002780862,0.0002230483,0.00000314939,0.0002048904,0.0001155743,0.0003200417,0.0001675007,0.07450493,0.9241548,0.000007846179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001280373,0.1267334,0.01223351,0.005169201,0.002953628,0.00004157491,0.0001274056,0.0003996047,0.8510613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04304178,0.1073887,0.01639977,0.003011441,0.002248857,0.0001224722,0.0002716975,0.0002625022,0.8272528],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04678651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1565165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01418416227412935,"score_gpt":0.2707011975849058,"score_spread":0.2565170353107765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}