{"id":"W7119502020","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scaf077","title":"The impact of the EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard on science and policy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Relevance (law); Value (mathematics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Citation; Window of opportunity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003301405,0.0001127646,0.0001581409,0.001352945,0.001478418,0.0005100046,0.0008024955,0.0000568524,0.000006266839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00639415,0.00006634405,0.00004270568,0.007618508,0.004472448,0.0004702887,0.0003500584,0.000169941,0.00001045521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004167227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004619916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006791007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004218146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985923,0.00001810982,0.0003540253,0.0003275133,0.0001832556,0.0005248202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988499,0.00007926075,0.0002358283,0.0004788972,0.0002250964,0.0001310258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004545911,0.00001843418,0.008403526,0.000002122292,0.000006217892,1.764732e-8,0.0002086598,0.000003417491,0.0001121095,0.9835631,0.003350311,0.004327556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008747528,0.0001579274,0.3883223,0.00003572982,0.000002654328,0.000005391735,0.0001391707,0.000543497,0.0008094703,0.3624887,0.2463748,0.0002456406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.759564,0.0001311632,0.00000606227,0.06873102,0.0003050957,0.0002398394,0.00005767021,0.00001064311,0.1709545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991731,0.00008343397,0.00001388522,0.006855558,0.0001995724,0.000009382824,3.704095e-7,0.000003424509,0.001103394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08684499977235427,"score_gpt":0.3280052056711288,"score_spread":0.2411602058987746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}