{"id":"W7119765474","doi":"10.4337/9781035343805.00015","title":"Rethinking the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement and the Multilateral Investment Court to enhance third-party rights in investment treaty arbitration","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Investment (military); Arbitration; Trade agreement; Foreign direct investment; International investment; Compulsory arbitration; Investment protection","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005121326,0.0005978494,0.0004774409,0.00219989,0.007780198,0.01535299,0.00228779,0.008314988,0.009882514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012774,0.0005530988,0.0005285983,0.002459504,0.008819833,0.006296199,0.004595565,0.008674703,0.0009993835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05913046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1036508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8929232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9572656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915116,0.001146719,0.0001823616,0.0005508552,0.003972202,0.002636127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960415,0.001519484,0.0001059522,0.0002746439,0.001637458,0.0004208739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000150999,0.00001152044,0.000186603,0.00001552849,0.000004575968,0.00006008767,0.0009569557,0.0005569838,0.0001041811,0.9572599,0.02998448,0.01084409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003837172,0.00001634477,0.00275912,0.0003540368,0.00003743233,0.00008464774,0.002457313,0.003004733,0.0009322204,0.2806737,0.7095515,0.00009074209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0185058,0.009203261,0.006901804,0.05877845,0.001221621,0.0001028876,0.0002957193,0.000125138,0.9048654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5727556,0.004320113,0.008267083,0.02163523,0.0004332542,0.0001154888,0.0002348,0.0002704875,0.3919679],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1070768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4290235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0160785970990656,"score_gpt":0.2232684828253034,"score_spread":0.2071898857262378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}