{"id":"W7122544738","doi":"10.1093/jee/toaf346","title":"Evidence of field-evolved resistance in <i>Ostrinia nubilalis</i> to <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> Cry1Ab and Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 sweet corn in Connecticut, USA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Entomology","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ostrinia; European corn borer; Hybrid; Bacillus thuringiensis; Pyralidae; Population; PEST analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005921571,0.0001576873,0.0004485782,0.0002705664,0.0000225319,0.00001547386,0.0002857659,0.0002035885,0.00003079338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004083912,0.0001633476,0.00008757022,0.0001290713,0.00008631662,0.00001367707,0.0001286192,0.0001865298,0.000002331224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008281825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002828281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009347697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008275638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998471,0.0001125263,0.000792169,0.0002843354,0.00006254284,0.0002774622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990111,0.0002044079,0.0003187911,0.0002801569,0.0001121839,0.00007336618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006664038,0.0002713858,0.3976384,0.0003798101,0.0002436509,0.0002284646,0.0007941052,0.002137766,0.5749192,0.00245811,0.01191639,0.002348696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006686309,0.003429287,0.1677196,0.001702443,0.0001190129,0.0002676945,0.0005724267,0.00006606062,0.7729988,0.006414015,0.03917466,0.0008496583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910805,0.005760804,0.0002238601,0.001001546,0.0003846952,0.0001458351,0.000006433237,0.000001308303,0.00139505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956004,0.00178635,0.0009509306,0.001064971,0.00008654481,0.000005545885,0.000001393533,0.000008896176,0.0004949607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2299188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6661121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01432080855444458,"score_gpt":0.278381874874489,"score_spread":0.2640610663200444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}