{"id":"W7122544738","doi":"10.1093/jee/toaf346","title":"Evidence of field-evolved resistance in <i>Ostrinia nubilalis</i> to <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> Cry1Ab and Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 sweet corn in Connecticut, USA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Entomology","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ostrinia; European corn borer; Hybrid; Bacillus thuringiensis; Pyralidae; Population; PEST analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037864,0.0001814378,0.00008920452,0.000519271,0.000292694,0.0002970746,0.0002470489,0.0002242254,0.0007878198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001383206,0.0001278494,0.00009409366,0.0003060143,0.0002571022,0.000120051,0.0001776506,0.0002234632,0.0001135186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006997468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002594816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03432181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09048061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.00001231477,0.000007043441,0.00004048357,0.00002162035,0.00002231306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.00002342806,0.0001096299,0.00001374403,0.0000592486,0.00005883475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004030767,0.0002366204,0.5948567,0.00006695306,0.000061726,0.0005434425,0.0005208311,0.0001792558,0.3962258,0.0001140609,0.0004503351,0.006341238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002329126,0.0000855023,0.9960719,0.00000394448,0.000005414084,0.0001552588,0.0001556678,0.00004609302,0.00319979,0.000005180452,0.0002664945,0.00000246639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989535,0.00008365406,0.00004186731,0.00001324894,0.000001680029,0.000006153002,0.000236299,0.000004386968,0.0006591966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987294,0.00007231669,0.00006746728,0.00002959579,0.000001194818,0.000005628397,0.0005549252,0.000001317555,0.0005381813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03432181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0682441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01432080855444458,"score_gpt":0.278381874874489,"score_spread":0.2640610663200444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}