{"id":"W7123361151","doi":"10.1109/esem64174.2025.00064","title":"Understanding Everything as Code: A Taxonomy and Conceptual Model","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"IBM (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Scope (computer science); Conceptual framework; Conceptual model; Scarcity; Work (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01166576,0.001479353,0.0009942221,0.01497612,0.006930062,0.01538735,0.003978147,0.006051854,0.003583051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02025549,0.0008478775,0.001352807,0.01855739,0.02686491,0.03909209,0.007281925,0.00562595,0.0008828797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01310292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02053823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02093823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01223337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878449,0.0060172,0.001152498,0.00144501,0.002761182,0.0007792144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9760272,0.01464424,0.002424945,0.001406004,0.003920997,0.001576505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001086982,0.00004683042,0.003735218,0.0006110621,0.00001140631,0.00025616,0.09177918,0.0008101568,0.0003052071,0.8679485,0.003922309,0.03056307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001287223,0.00005564322,0.003157818,0.003469507,0.00002411635,0.001009447,0.1587928,0.005804359,0.0002004143,0.6227326,0.2046693,0.00007111929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1250694,0.02889618,0.5039358,0.103453,0.000969855,0.002578004,0.00159912,0.0006862076,0.2328124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.673794,0.02677745,0.2785539,0.005605998,0.0002700167,0.003138754,0.002371916,0.0003032875,0.009184599],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02093823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09506875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.173478560142051,"score_gpt":0.3071178104514706,"score_spread":0.1336392503094196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}