{"id":"W7124243920","doi":"10.53982/ajsd.2025.1702.24-j","title":"Global Retail Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of Environmental Management Practices and Technology Adoption Across Developed and Developing Economies","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Stability and Development (AJSD)","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Scope (computer science); Context (archaeology); Developing country; Maturity (psychological); Supply chain; Consumption (sociology); Qualitative property; Supply chain management; Qualitative research","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007519689,0.0001761697,0.0002089723,0.002318664,0.0005098447,0.002056067,0.0001871305,0.0003303426,0.001738467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001740636,0.0001651253,0.00026413,0.005514609,0.0008978209,0.002177169,0.001491933,0.0002624304,0.0001514255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000603209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006192862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003656487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00753306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995566,0.0001231421,0.00004536742,0.00006521181,0.0001030382,0.0001065688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991269,0.0003529876,0.0002691149,0.00006684344,0.000132555,0.00005173587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001614618,0.0001477435,0.8496424,0.0005229188,0.00009892257,0.001068222,0.05573358,0.0004662604,0.001634147,0.004544632,0.0004174901,0.08556227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002891441,0.0001426347,0.8964063,0.0001533293,0.00003048042,0.0004199286,0.09685523,0.0001519124,0.0004132428,0.0004622363,0.004947877,0.00001401374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958277,0.0003465912,0.000115113,0.00005946153,0.00000184995,0.000009291144,0.00007543198,0.000001929194,0.003562592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989214,0.0005680207,0.0001606442,0.00001490839,0.000001073055,0.000007638996,0.00007572263,0.000002422077,0.0002481157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003656487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007270396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.025137212997088,"score_gpt":0.2768526788504997,"score_spread":0.2517154658534117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}