{"id":"W7124410798","doi":"","title":"Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Amsterdam Brain and Cognition; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfond; Norges Forskningsråd; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Ministry of Education, India; Novo Nordisk; Universiteit Gent; John Templeton Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Vetenskapsrådet; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Joachim Herz Stiftung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Labex Ecodec; Harvard University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Economic and Social Research Council; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Leeds Biomedical Research Centre; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent; European Commission; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Manchester Biomedical Research Centre; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Leverhulme Trust; Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Behavioural sciences; Sample size determination; Empirical research; Sample (material); Exploratory research","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.7762923,0.003963716,0.006995864,0.0368795,0.005321475,0.01761477,0.00886902,0.006928004,0.005650752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9268915,0.003446802,0.01555195,0.02398069,0.01665026,0.01435793,0.01804418,0.005401039,0.001212077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006655371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009995855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002922107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004261522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1628806,0.6456759,0.09520517,0.04056759,0.0525623,0.003108537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.0278827,0.8036652,0.05151743,0.09841772,0.0177971,0.0007198629],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00631534,0.0007455496,0.3716017,0.06365202,0.1716331,0.003467286,0.06305173,0.01209548,0.008662174,0.0908731,0.01887953,0.189023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002578605,0.004728068,0.2791092,0.0502101,0.07169448,0.005863668,0.02723475,0.05425164,0.02047111,0.333565,0.1476247,0.002668652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2211427,0.04755877,0.6448662,0.02700184,0.007647786,0.0232012,0.009461442,0.001682151,0.01743794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7296833,0.002328488,0.2416346,0.004684942,0.001090535,0.0164342,0.002850684,0.0006541951,0.0006391236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2237077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2758715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6485990721595799,"score_gpt":0.4727172206471356,"score_spread":0.1758818515124443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}