{"id":"W7124701747","doi":"10.1093/police/paaf070","title":"Community policing in preventing Violent Extremism and Radicalization that Lead to Terrorism in Bangladesh","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policing A Journal of Policy and Practice","topic":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Radicalization; Grassroots; Violent extremism; Terrorism; Community policing; Politics; Value (mathematics); Harmony (color)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005325497,0.0001310432,0.0002877935,0.0006102516,0.0004612083,0.0001443146,0.0001832818,0.0001365862,0.000003255745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00836464,0.0001339451,0.0000426487,0.0006599945,0.0001518725,0.0005431565,0.0001181788,0.0006574753,6.633636e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005189557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005482238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2528503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01031121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970879,0.001559154,0.0005183271,0.0001175196,0.0002734712,0.0004436086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970089,0.002261687,0.0003230735,0.0001067733,0.0001035924,0.0001960126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001907,0.0002445572,0.05172608,0.0001468108,0.0000605965,0.00001586874,0.9070317,0.00006184426,0.0004641304,0.02560562,0.001401984,0.01314066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031556,0.0001876746,0.5052974,0.003790804,0.0001364535,0.0001787097,0.4056413,0.0002076567,0.0006255378,0.03001837,0.05016303,0.0005974645],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9436206,0.0007988049,0.000499698,0.04392479,0.0001715623,0.0001890505,0.000001679992,0.00001208102,0.01078179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988475,0.00219987,0.001240097,0.007545385,0.0003480849,0.000003329706,5.018026e-7,0.000008933749,0.0001788561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5013903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05566848366892675,"score_gpt":0.40180377732837,"score_spread":0.3461352936594432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}