{"id":"W7124939946","doi":"10.1109/aiware69974.2025.00033","title":"Generative AI and Empirical Software Engineering: A Paradigm Shift","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Paradigm shift; Generative grammar; Software; Software development; Social software engineering; Empirical research; Software evolution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08074897,0.00122646,0.00246983,0.01175189,0.00483439,0.02247455,0.00501056,0.009948148,0.003591656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0872916,0.001548092,0.001342942,0.008709836,0.1015235,0.04202578,0.0125978,0.01980531,0.0008075655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0135841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01147671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003399873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00263749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9284579,0.05434283,0.002216869,0.004974285,0.00913145,0.0008765878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7069669,0.245263,0.005262351,0.03041604,0.009258806,0.002832884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001448362,0.0000437069,0.0005015542,0.0001397949,0.00001357611,0.00003003668,0.00287741,0.0002565908,0.00009079933,0.9860585,0.0007376381,0.009235755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002886573,0.000028032,0.0004430099,0.000346242,0.000006998303,0.0001235766,0.003009261,0.00169669,0.0001363828,0.9698238,0.02432659,0.00003070963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03748114,0.0799646,0.3459561,0.4800647,0.002859851,0.0002194977,0.0002882158,0.0003973817,0.05276848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6979624,0.04434932,0.2028915,0.04071609,0.007270704,0.001298062,0.0002210524,0.0006321625,0.004658774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08074897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4270465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02193102504477759,"score_gpt":0.3069376459698075,"score_spread":0.2850066209250299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}