{"id":"W7124965033","doi":"10.71465/gmssrj131","title":"The Challenges and Opportunities of Digital Trade Development to the Traditional International Trade System","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Global Media and Social Sciences Research Journal","topic":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Eastern Ontario Training Board","funders":"","keywords":"Trade barrier; Economic integration; International trade and water; Free trade; Commercial policy; International free trade agreement","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003791933,0.0001348001,0.000179985,0.0003386269,0.005081621,0.001638552,0.0009678729,0.0001065965,0.00001064193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000404503,0.00008267051,0.0000512506,0.0008487622,0.003570264,0.0007842843,0.0004071521,0.0004894244,0.000002665554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001332253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005159984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001373608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974792,0.00008342167,0.0004726736,0.0002188054,0.001262377,0.0004835294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991081,0.0004308561,0.0001679032,0.00006822634,0.0001885994,0.0000363225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001829133,0.0000390509,0.0009481197,0.00004340789,0.00007717612,0.000007304403,0.001265537,3.173574e-7,0.00000196964,0.726759,0.005653006,0.2651868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000614868,0.00007651986,0.1047522,0.0004637335,0.00004384407,0.0001005033,0.2974528,0.0002414926,0.000005353181,0.0662538,0.5297718,0.000223071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08390152,0.008343013,0.00005120555,0.8548598,0.001530826,0.0002896105,0.0000583407,0.00001697248,0.05094867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953191,0.003309038,0.00002632594,0.0004700123,0.000817025,0.00001608728,0.000004326417,0.000002736581,0.00003529081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2374068359423153,"score_gpt":0.3656409636775717,"score_spread":0.1282341277352564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}