{"id":"W7124969990","doi":"10.1109/cloudcom67567.2025.11331453","title":"Scaling Efficiency and Incentive Mechanism Optimization in the Bitcoin Lightning Network","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Payment; Mechanism (biology); Modular design; Decentralization; Field (mathematics); Market liquidity; Service (business)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008219752,0.0005184984,0.001023338,0.0007749869,0.001002694,0.002766589,0.001556715,0.001233558,0.004189622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02041554,0.0003435192,0.0004144982,0.001070299,0.001881797,0.005753663,0.002435335,0.001581361,0.0003687334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00207518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001982417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001318429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001064329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967085,0.001851504,0.0001215063,0.0003850505,0.0005260209,0.0004074161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899909,0.006272758,0.001213884,0.00123201,0.0007606918,0.0005296571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002730688,0.0001629115,0.001934861,0.0001871532,0.00004601567,0.0001554533,0.0002799588,0.3676352,0.004049513,0.550177,0.002007675,0.07309119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006197528,0.0001109234,0.0004256865,0.00004893469,0.00001739818,0.0001116024,0.00009909563,0.6952516,0.001798679,0.2971317,0.004915965,0.00002637413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2029687,0.001625767,0.7680499,0.003520969,0.000140554,0.0002425234,0.000140439,0.0003731875,0.02293795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520302,0.0006299863,0.04405247,0.0001601178,0.00005741506,0.0001406254,0.00004193955,0.00004744286,0.002839724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008219752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04347068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006260546956420275,"score_gpt":0.2286127536051255,"score_spread":0.2223522066487052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}