{"id":"W7125507472","doi":"10.1109/iceei68459.2025.11330455","title":"Swarm-Driven Metaheuristics for Scheduling Satellite Constellations in Low-Earth Orbital Communication Networks","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Satellite Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Scheduling (production processes); Constellation; Metaheuristic; Satellite; Communications satellite; Key (lock)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001348328,0.0005525706,0.0008889302,0.0007211519,0.0003959992,0.0003842944,0.001211037,0.0005475103,0.00008980504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004378803,0.000676955,0.0002885663,0.00177208,0.0002454949,0.0003713233,0.0004098479,0.0008846563,0.00009144831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000330237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002107398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001352173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005753228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956821,0.0005215016,0.002280355,0.0005310926,0.0002422453,0.0007427236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928249,0.00356816,0.0003151112,0.00260489,0.0005295721,0.0001574034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005113452,0.0001581159,0.005997651,0.0006440924,0.0003852911,0.000001742684,0.0009304902,0.9101067,0.0001342877,0.062697,0.00009021467,0.01880328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001349244,0.00002101243,0.001768914,0.00150073,0.0001448335,0.000004499911,0.001265049,0.9456654,0.0005584566,0.0006992146,0.04644414,0.0005785555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01567908,0.126372,0.7673302,0.0008565207,0.001830833,0.004191259,0.00007074057,0.0005842983,0.08308508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9117225,0.02573485,0.06050356,0.0001097405,0.0000926108,0.0001886062,0.0002722515,0.00009233376,0.001283564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8960434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02461735844283124,"score_gpt":0.279974409588144,"score_spread":0.2553570511453127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}