{"id":"W7125645429","doi":"10.1002/rar2.70056","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Adsorbents for Rare Earth Separation: Design, Synthesis, Adsorption Performance, and Mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Rare earth; Process (computing); Aqueous medium; Composite number; Aqueous solution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000694884,0.001417451,0.001703937,0.002776744,0.0003773151,0.0008465367,0.0007158653,0.0008089534,0.002400941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005697167,0.0004655551,0.001129691,0.002817421,0.0002366208,0.001214939,0.0004645913,0.0006966405,0.001052391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004332813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001120424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001214618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002105621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996407,0.0000596268,0.00006209626,0.00006683791,0.000132316,0.000038408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997072,0.0001275,0.00005658567,0.00001163466,0.0000831255,0.00001389552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001843317,0.0002908244,0.0006067287,0.169458,0.0007552045,0.0004288026,0.0001720253,0.003330447,0.07615877,0.007229447,0.02290264,0.7184827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003345534,0.0006456363,0.002194004,0.006776307,0.001179699,0.001300952,0.0001272321,0.001820037,0.03730443,0.002241547,0.9462699,0.0001068367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001821308,0.9952503,0.001271978,0.0001666889,0.0001266275,0.0000178106,0.00009898887,0.00002929014,0.001216922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00549052,0.9919063,0.001412315,0.000140087,0.00009255727,0.00002082446,0.0001228828,0.000006094947,0.0008084607],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002776744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008031905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02893434700296419,"score_gpt":0.2919613838418915,"score_spread":0.2630270368389273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}