{"id":"W7127293179","doi":"10.1109/ccece64018.2025.11364349","title":"Enhancing Border Gateway Protocol Security: Comparing Traditional, Deep, and Fast Machine Learning Models","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"New York Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Anomaly detection; Border Gateway Protocol; Denial-of-service attack; The Internet; Protocol (science); Ransomware; Gateway (web page); Focus (optics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002744267,0.001073212,0.0005816574,0.001030147,0.0002742394,0.001190748,0.0008527836,0.001101699,0.0007022467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006081959,0.0002887352,0.0005066123,0.0006850071,0.0006420971,0.003361551,0.0008688039,0.001674419,0.0002046651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001476982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001284843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009329115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007517263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993742,0.0002084054,0.0000337688,0.00009331229,0.0001763804,0.0001139376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965662,0.002223152,0.0002849857,0.0002871294,0.0005214363,0.0001171151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004158955,0.0002972574,0.006369916,0.0000756214,0.00009189674,0.00003388814,0.00003696479,0.9101498,0.001362538,0.003444968,0.001114806,0.07660637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007121097,0.00008914909,0.0004216979,0.000005380815,0.000009986231,0.000005918908,0.000007003792,0.9975738,0.0005550002,0.001202323,0.0001189935,0.000003695899],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7345247,0.003828245,0.2494079,0.002441105,0.0002614193,0.0001185479,0.0003923755,0.001676221,0.007349499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635561,0.0009688962,0.03351764,0.0001973915,0.00004867478,0.00003417423,0.0003264218,0.00004248455,0.001308297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009329115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01854962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02885402550024029,"score_gpt":0.2689357607629316,"score_spread":0.2400817352626913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}