{"id":"W7127300998","doi":"10.1109/icecie66637.2025.11363830","title":"Stability Enhancement of Hybrid Fuel Cell-Battery-Supercapacitor Systems Using a Hamiltonian Control Approach","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Test bench; Nonlinear system; Transient (computer programming); Electric power system; Energy storage; Hamiltonian system; Energy management; Hybrid system; Nonlinear control","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001695628,0.0008969296,0.002301592,0.0002711357,0.0002003658,0.0002368713,0.0006741799,0.0003016227,0.0003335998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001087804,0.000868973,0.0007053703,0.0005029857,0.0003560513,0.0002915886,0.0001506825,0.00060507,0.00002065126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001168784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002818143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003066445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007644651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934003,0.0006068556,0.002806364,0.001165709,0.0008059902,0.001214774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996898,0.0005192603,0.000270504,0.001542138,0.0004247913,0.0003453042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009626937,0.005349895,0.0205394,0.09888074,0.003355027,0.0000164731,0.002963015,0.1894727,0.6725824,0.003463272,0.0002973063,0.002116961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003713405,0.0001749591,0.0005118473,0.0005308465,0.0004113474,0.000006247665,0.001781266,0.9861252,0.00515302,0.00008561147,0.0007711161,0.0007351328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4199916,0.006751936,0.5431072,0.00009384449,0.002736856,0.002906911,0.0002918115,0.00013887,0.02398097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976619,0.00006249611,0.001125269,0.00004633067,0.0002232654,0.0001641951,0.00001461397,0.00005707837,0.0006448841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7966524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01163980686787662,"score_gpt":0.2056955313426581,"score_spread":0.1940557244747815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}