{"id":"W7127302282","doi":"10.1103/physics.18.158","title":"How Can Physicists Contribute to the Climate Challenge?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics","topic":"Conferences and Exhibitions Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Climate science; Current (fluid); Field (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001778406,0.00006174323,0.00008442927,0.00001486012,0.0005828615,0.0002145535,0.0002363883,0.00001511007,0.000008896423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002697378,0.00004734995,0.00005065521,0.0003126793,0.0000615,0.00006104853,0.0001013687,0.00005533129,0.00003746877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005255426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005496605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008870384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007914397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993459,0.0000499238,0.00005346525,0.0001317186,0.0001656863,0.0002532989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999622,0.000046818,0.00002632374,0.0001860945,0.00008022382,0.00003846745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001907496,0.00002984683,0.00005143973,0.000006700884,0.00001529058,4.042505e-7,0.003119159,0.00002046085,0.000006364035,0.8966762,0.008048865,0.09202334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001045626,0.000014725,0.0005784543,0.00002816936,0.00002387433,6.887048e-9,0.005351854,0.0001195429,0.00005343611,0.04842159,0.9452134,0.00009042329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009433041,0.000191497,0.01111662,0.6015667,0.001065995,0.0009010761,0.00007260783,0.0001524148,0.3755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944182,0.0002132,0.00002265336,0.001258864,0.0003864961,0.00004942842,0.000005329598,0.000002902865,0.003642911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9849852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4482958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02905810256660563,"score_gpt":0.305226567847018,"score_spread":0.2761684652804123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}