{"id":"W7128024292","doi":"10.55393/babylonia.v3i.369","title":"What is the best age to start learning an additional language?","year":2018,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Babylonia Journal of Language Education","topic":"French Language Learning Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Research methodology; Statistical analysis; Context (archaeology); Literacy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00295518,0.0004217323,0.0005550528,0.0007148283,0.001436505,0.003140568,0.0007807632,0.001543053,0.01065935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01290009,0.0002572926,0.0004425856,0.0004226438,0.0007605408,0.003741606,0.001856885,0.001202168,0.005944531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009912802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003389305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005985438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01483739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986807,0.0004693387,0.00007377775,0.0001844531,0.0002511899,0.0003405328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942096,0.001502028,0.0005687039,0.0002383857,0.001092978,0.002388279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00236987,0.004067061,0.3163552,0.002162938,0.0001636349,0.002258226,0.07735673,0.0003467417,0.01040872,0.007907527,0.02359101,0.5530124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003071125,0.005901477,0.5310806,0.004750738,0.0005308493,0.002842799,0.1755889,0.0006798073,0.01226381,0.01741045,0.2483616,0.0002818618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9436819,0.004552882,0.00299498,0.00747158,0.0004526349,0.0002130997,0.0005467121,0.000170366,0.03991583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961069,0.004608911,0.01078234,0.001241677,0.00009287332,0.000342823,0.0005581111,0.00009682131,0.02120744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01065935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03565902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02545889703128405,"score_gpt":0.3776980618794833,"score_spread":0.3522391648481993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}