{"id":"W7128214659","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v12i2.157","title":"Deterring Compensation: Class Action Litigation and Damage Awards Against Corporate Defendants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class action; Fiduciary; Plaintiff; Deterrence theory; Duty; Deterrence (psychology); Action (physics); Damages","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01830624,0.0004844231,0.0005646023,0.003651222,0.007364061,0.01063504,0.002119877,0.01400261,0.008722171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06064474,0.0004141246,0.0006311863,0.001678795,0.009430769,0.004326224,0.005117474,0.007788351,0.0006007553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01434736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01216259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03675113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06738246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9772812,0.006365059,0.001292276,0.001874196,0.009164789,0.004022586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9500003,0.03256468,0.007853648,0.001742965,0.005660215,0.002178193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001935606,0.0004847166,0.04141857,0.0001685896,0.0001121706,0.002004683,0.004013474,0.002895426,0.001268125,0.884949,0.01251046,0.04998121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005656007,0.00177387,0.1608621,0.001554235,0.0008559608,0.005287776,0.01236861,0.04311141,0.01291129,0.5765222,0.1834401,0.0007468272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.4647577,0.0040507,0.01789551,0.03904862,0.0007940333,0.0003575794,0.0001181007,0.0001158391,0.4728618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880018,0.0003400175,0.0007356629,0.001877579,0.0001664302,0.00004083747,0.00001248993,0.000004834034,0.008820423],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9632488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1040978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1283942777516027,"score_gpt":0.3057690406135191,"score_spread":0.1773747628619164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}