{"id":"W7128220956","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v12i1.97","title":"Successful Tobacco Litigation in Quebec: Why Hold Cigarettes to a Higher Standard than Pharmaceutical Products?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plaintiff; Causation; Class action; Damages; Duty to warn; Test (biology); Duty of care; Cause of action; Interpretation (philosophy); Product (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008703568,0.000484813,0.0004505846,0.001961213,0.02756824,0.0125417,0.004062803,0.01401375,0.01418418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01980093,0.0006527145,0.0009525279,0.002135658,0.009777405,0.004196541,0.003716128,0.01079245,0.00116311],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1473426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2056526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9921749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9964998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9872479,0.00158795,0.000378825,0.001105443,0.005728884,0.003950972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858618,0.003527711,0.000782667,0.0004564773,0.006715402,0.002655955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001123645,0.0002543324,0.05413271,0.0004346522,0.0001690044,0.006310497,0.01673155,0.001716111,0.001749939,0.4406157,0.4014088,0.07636438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000359953,0.0001894989,0.1091182,0.001490706,0.0003265697,0.001548421,0.03555946,0.004619673,0.001477043,0.03730185,0.8075247,0.0004840492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.104132,0.01309695,0.002367031,0.6112556,0.002434902,0.0002702647,0.0006342466,0.000123593,0.2656854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7289502,0.0057841,0.001697741,0.1675262,0.0006733214,0.000112105,0.0002929181,0.00007395782,0.09488952],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1473426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9889617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06014535350663752,"score_gpt":0.3221187374384276,"score_spread":0.2619733839317901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}