{"id":"W7128488294","doi":"10.64903/1480-6800-21.4.348","title":"Change of land Use / Cover in Algeria's Steppe Ecosystem: A case Study of Southern Hodna","year":2018,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rangeland; Change detection; Land use; Land cover; Steppe; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Irrigation; Agriculture; Satellite imagery","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002415149,0.0001982012,0.0001662542,0.0007908352,0.0006304763,0.0005538854,0.0002838893,0.0002841447,0.0004150324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002490674,0.0001071134,0.0002948953,0.001245223,0.0003494201,0.0002646857,0.0003762528,0.0001224119,0.00005926859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001405537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000659758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09925809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1874081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998873,0.00002644903,0.000007513413,0.00002136993,0.00002056437,0.00003663934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998651,0.00002537218,0.00003734697,0.00001369541,0.0000330517,0.00002551033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002332827,0.000194823,0.9309449,0.0001841385,0.0001890273,0.01536367,0.005927163,0.003612611,0.008780574,0.0004695927,0.0003521928,0.03374789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005208758,0.00009009463,0.9783899,0.00002631028,0.00005387683,0.001492629,0.01373787,0.002470807,0.001405889,0.0001037517,0.002208209,0.00001540752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994782,0.00008011814,0.00006734982,0.00001953682,9.985471e-7,0.000004861652,0.00006298826,0.000001690818,0.0002844417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.0001206442,0.0003925042,0.00001172912,0.000001551519,0.00000422472,0.00007776562,9.197857e-7,0.0003132523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09925809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1973607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02365014060668525,"score_gpt":0.2373358003409928,"score_spread":0.2136856597343076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}