{"id":"W7128530812","doi":"10.1017/wsc.2025.10060[opens","title":"The preferences of Lumbricus terrestris earthworms for weed seeds typical of the Northern Great Plains agroecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbricus terrestris; Weed; Agroecosystem; Weed control; Natural (archaeology); Agriculture; Mulch","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001156236,0.0001497007,0.00009706328,0.0004171058,0.0002786732,0.000280772,0.0001022931,0.0001177009,0.001930729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002739282,0.00008167433,0.00006570599,0.0001439061,0.0002201403,0.000196968,0.0001835781,0.0001253311,0.0001739684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003065609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01898809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1308782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999533,0.000008952394,0.000003036814,0.00001486799,0.000006212981,0.00001375484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.00002728112,0.00008479316,0.00001055624,0.0000211083,0.00008138909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005415081,0.00009038547,0.890691,0.00004356121,0.00003703297,0.0002371509,0.0009986868,0.0001182037,0.09842724,0.0001319624,0.0001690275,0.008514211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002020344,0.00005506946,0.9989145,0.000003367965,0.000003356261,0.00004436965,0.0004076289,0.00004226153,0.0004139996,0.00001641566,0.00009576882,0.000001355529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996954,0.00002111233,0.000009144697,0.00000737578,3.347739e-7,7.827563e-7,0.00002748648,6.229671e-7,0.0002377667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990728,0.00004623674,0.00006867147,0.00001639698,7.044694e-7,0.000001848173,0.0001203029,7.997055e-7,0.0006721723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9810119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03775513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008305076395563925,"score_gpt":0.1467885724883,"score_spread":0.138483496092736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}