{"id":"W7128535409","doi":"10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","title":"A New Perspective on the Impact of Informal Residents in the Development of Urban Spaces: Lessons from Tlemcen, Northwestern Algeria","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Social capital; Disengagement theory; Informal sector; Power (physics); Participant observation; Settlement (finance); Field research","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001495856,0.0004258876,0.0005191864,0.0005987326,0.0005288456,0.0001412783,0.001255441,0.0001452732,0.001242287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008362044,0.0002412046,0.0004402275,0.004416015,0.0005251751,0.0002948224,0.0002275409,0.0004656519,0.000155786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001532679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001097696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07167298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2673622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961723,0.0004932295,0.00088423,0.0004610866,0.00118462,0.0008045363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976733,0.0009193115,0.000556564,0.0005169484,0.0001730633,0.0001607509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001886368,0.0001986801,0.4067395,0.00001327242,0.0006167797,0.000007953741,0.5703522,0.00003899838,0.00002609174,0.007827496,0.00986964,0.004120778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005517463,0.00009022823,0.8532648,0.000361973,0.00003454925,1.267491e-7,0.1408578,0.000008071401,0.00006864093,0.002885458,0.001606131,0.000270473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628296,0.001130473,0.000002924887,0.007680194,0.0003564966,0.0007963691,0.00004408973,0.00003398729,0.02712588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950773,0.0009818507,0.00009284288,0.0001071762,0.0001385428,0.000031472,0.00001815054,0.00002235518,0.003530273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4465253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04025537974190951,"score_gpt":0.3196205569199412,"score_spread":0.2793651771780317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}