{"id":"W7128686197","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-96130-6_42","title":"Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710042,0.001365947,0.0008019464,0.001900659,0.006155582,0.006520543,0.001135911,0.001883597,0.7201437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001274017,0.0006815734,0.0005096777,0.004018159,0.0008890739,0.001943977,0.001924093,0.001818837,0.4386597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01100975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01689021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6856627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8812547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994061,0.00002819975,0.00001526379,0.0001275345,0.000293823,0.0001290726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992687,0.00006171034,0.00002300464,0.00006569619,0.000448433,0.000132521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004235913,0.00001865545,0.000297706,0.0001624775,0.000005738285,0.0001629166,0.0001370861,0.0001858496,0.000240904,0.0195091,0.8909634,0.08827382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003556376,0.000002387579,0.0002270429,0.00005382229,0.000001721491,0.00002766745,0.0001077539,0.00003837635,0.00006574589,0.0007698135,0.998698,0.000004075815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002986492,0.001578011,0.0002174122,0.0007979009,0.0003605831,0.00002432032,0.003006821,0.0002174488,0.9934988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006506573,0.0003789089,0.00009162906,0.0001276844,0.000009783903,0.000006609925,0.0004145674,0.00007436032,0.9982457],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3143373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01406290419335533,"score_gpt":0.2204866539600734,"score_spread":0.2064237497667181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}