{"id":"W7131630743","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10172","title":"A Most Useful Man","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Nuncius","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Politics; World War II; Scientific instrument; First world war","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004764783,0.0004130235,0.0003831961,0.0003910899,0.001237384,0.001422003,0.0006806195,0.000159345,0.02285692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001122453,0.0004137914,0.0001452492,0.0004704499,0.0005305895,0.0004015438,0.000353519,0.0003633089,0.004582766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002777927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000651287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002260302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005620387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996913,0.00008842748,0.0006827839,0.0008269833,0.0006445576,0.0008442434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983706,0.00006702211,0.0001712933,0.0007762306,0.0004374764,0.000177418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003999514,0.0002937379,0.002302568,0.0001373863,0.0002137694,0.00003734687,0.009100757,0.000001952183,0.00003705593,0.03918329,0.931848,0.01680415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007780761,0.00003246663,0.008427204,0.0002934409,0.0000943613,0.000001987054,0.002599828,0.0000784561,0.00009664625,0.003235764,0.9839584,0.0004034003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06038284,0.00277284,0.00007884243,0.002357076,0.1555016,0.0007458043,0.0002671949,0.0001974861,0.7776963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3272892,0.00007505481,0.0001083356,0.002532186,0.0002706714,0.00002230802,0.00005870596,0.00002405945,0.6696195],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2669064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01781281619421066,"score_gpt":0.2336152054274418,"score_spread":0.2158023892332311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}