{"id":"W7132906058","doi":"","title":"Racialization and the Mandatory Power of the State: How Racialized Minority People Encounter State Child Welfare Systems","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Social Work Education and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Racialization; Agency (philosophy); Racism; Welfare; Child protection; Inequality; State (computer science); Welfare state","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002717655,0.0001903886,0.0003881718,0.001170735,0.01606178,0.00535624,0.0009752844,0.001038868,0.00290132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004508654,0.0003402311,0.0003090244,0.001514093,0.008847869,0.004800169,0.006256192,0.001886654,0.0001492439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01153176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008408237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.454898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6358339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996651,0.001538457,0.00009447284,0.0002240481,0.0004876408,0.00100443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983962,0.0004672728,0.0004157717,0.0000836886,0.0002551882,0.0003819342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001310386,0.00001465306,0.02123221,0.00001741564,0.000004754348,0.0001413825,0.9735946,0.000008558195,0.0001520666,0.001909092,0.0002870004,0.002625208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001242103,0.00001093485,0.01644151,0.00005611612,0.000004221758,0.00007491242,0.9783925,0.00002600135,0.00004516769,0.0003002326,0.004640167,0.000006976558],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922558,0.0003646576,0.0001303967,0.001813415,0.0000174856,0.00001074307,0.00002064171,0.000002002323,0.005384844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982475,0.0004060196,0.00007405302,0.0003404684,0.000007556298,0.000008651705,0.00001753716,0.000004383358,0.000893812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.454898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9045004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009920448087647662,"score_gpt":0.3349617355685693,"score_spread":0.3250412874809217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}