{"id":"W7132915848","doi":"","title":"A Preliminary Analysis of Students' Help Requests with an LLM-powered Chatbot when Completing CS1 Assignments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"AI in Service Interactions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Undergraduate Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of Toronto","keywords":"Chatbot; The Internet; Software; Conversation; Documentation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000359151,0.0001962529,0.0003205377,0.00043544,0.0001064573,0.0003648838,0.001257165,0.0000550148,0.000174713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002003957,0.0001721139,0.0001052669,0.001290337,0.00004801544,0.0007809786,0.0004338338,0.0002094184,0.00006060204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001254555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006827959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000788968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003138318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979411,0.0001497423,0.0003044189,0.000582008,0.0007238564,0.0002988098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984238,0.0002056906,0.0001590037,0.0009346354,0.0001406574,0.0001361743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001150554,0.008207364,0.1487087,0.001347154,0.02546255,0.002290037,0.6410324,0.0204362,0.04739629,0.04207974,0.01307638,0.04881261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009902834,0.004673989,0.1003899,0.001381766,0.002308352,0.0001281734,0.01351233,0.8598168,0.00449806,0.001258309,0.009718256,0.001323747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7811998,0.0002928076,0.211914,0.00236534,0.0003991501,0.0003210094,0.000009920984,0.0004581738,0.003039879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619197,0.00000825285,0.03643157,0.0001967822,0.00004807381,0.00002774638,0.00001681081,0.00002233541,0.00132873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8393806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0497625284282013,"score_gpt":0.4025677317256903,"score_spread":0.352805203297489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}