{"id":"W7132989854","doi":"","title":"The Influence of Wing Morphology on Takeoff Performance in Birds","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Takeoff; Wing; Wing loading; Wingspan; Takeoff and landing; Pectoral muscle","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001269828,0.0001809979,0.0001124162,0.000361296,0.000186467,0.0003698831,0.00009412121,0.00014451,0.0008732091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007196623,0.00007898808,0.0001000127,0.0001929415,0.0001936167,0.0001764195,0.00018117,0.0001374094,0.0001766939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001570617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004987394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001354251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002368438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999245,0.0000169195,0.000004496925,0.00001956352,0.00001736579,0.0000170146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996371,0.0001146568,0.0001292192,0.00001508909,0.00004361234,0.00006035027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005958202,0.0001749599,0.7638182,0.00006117909,0.0000984377,0.0002737656,0.0004892969,0.0007041421,0.1987874,0.00007241194,0.0001023775,0.03482209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.137147e-7,0.0001264227,0.9982908,0.000001340857,0.000004348581,0.00005236451,0.00006061069,0.0001093834,0.001300621,0.000007003301,0.0000451688,0.000001344822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996122,0.00007140716,0.00006222004,0.000003823792,6.685302e-7,0.000001494701,0.00001965987,0.000001103732,0.0002274595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995066,0.00006697339,0.0001063677,0.000004863061,0.000001781576,0.000002473783,0.00006648757,0.000001858576,0.0002426338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001354251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002921164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01208126595939483,"score_gpt":0.2742032775371003,"score_spread":0.2621220115777054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}