{"id":"W7133001847","doi":"","title":"Essays in Financial Economics","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Equity (law); Asset (computer security); Opportunity cost; Value (mathematics); Work (physics); Set (abstract data type); Monopoly; Financial market","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00189508,0.001079617,0.0006982517,0.002415846,0.001579189,0.003793181,0.0006224553,0.002613386,0.03137315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006573033,0.0002817183,0.0006281949,0.002416372,0.003790581,0.004834459,0.00133876,0.002886651,0.006492445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003495073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001698966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001891949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001497345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999077,0.000326278,0.00005556681,0.0001429192,0.0003032996,0.00009489292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975688,0.001533637,0.0001654116,0.0002226956,0.0003685673,0.0001409367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003560955,0.00004046991,0.0006685688,0.0002394711,0.00002241001,0.00007174445,0.0004247284,0.0007052879,0.00009705587,0.6965127,0.2469851,0.05419695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001381996,0.00002249635,0.001059108,0.0004549491,0.000007099072,0.00009550482,0.0002392068,0.0004488911,0.0000498331,0.255636,0.7419625,0.00001062935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005921541,0.2405183,0.009270484,0.1481035,0.01675394,0.0000618342,0.0006958153,0.000163808,0.5785109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.273752,0.2375712,0.007104682,0.03131606,0.05554224,0.0003668046,0.001006083,0.0002863558,0.3930545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03137315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1049536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01547433093639347,"score_gpt":0.2715499648860832,"score_spread":0.2560756339496897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}