{"id":"W7133070280","doi":"","title":"Modeling, Optimization and Large-scale Grid Integrations of Solar Photovoltaic Energy in Ontario's Electricity System","year":2016,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Renewable energy; Electricity; Grid parity; Solar energy; Electricity generation; Energy supply; Fossil fuel; Stand-alone power system; Energy development","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002740209,0.0004591654,0.0004428333,0.0002292268,0.0008829037,0.001357888,0.0006641846,0.0007814115,0.00202637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007380501,0.0003506079,0.0004690988,0.0004989735,0.0005763807,0.0005092897,0.0003843086,0.0005493655,0.0001359085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008853437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004578606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7631113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7684461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998682,0.0000335947,0.000004304356,0.00002002371,0.00003437616,0.00003961603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.00007925281,0.00002109058,0.000007899304,0.00005474416,0.00002233958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002340136,0.00001395018,0.001660576,0.00001099417,0.000007200374,0.00005350682,0.00001973929,0.9959149,0.0002056634,0.0005068122,0.0004111053,0.001172135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001268489,0.00001825621,0.001877487,0.00000257219,0.000006522569,0.000004675962,0.00006942693,0.9972786,0.0001256384,0.0001968157,0.0004028188,0.000004615007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441221,0.0002839017,0.0111878,0.001029421,0.00004037026,0.0001112249,0.0008854407,0.000128574,0.04221112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947014,0.0001086141,0.00139885,0.0000272279,0.00000448277,0.00002586788,0.000152587,0.000011719,0.003569152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2368887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4765676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01113185401251398,"score_gpt":0.2618373585711924,"score_spread":0.2507055045586785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}