{"id":"W7133326599","doi":"10.65521/ijaece.v13i2.87","title":"Cyber-Physical Systems Security: Challenges and Solutions in IoT Devices","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal on Advanced Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Parkwood Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Internet of Things; Key (lock); Bridge (graph theory); Encryption; Anomaly detection; Compromise; State (computer science); Cloud computing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00244096,0.0008586547,0.0007976023,0.001423848,0.001467051,0.00539814,0.001076768,0.003582566,0.002946612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002931977,0.000518848,0.0007297192,0.001344734,0.003206882,0.01142927,0.004246883,0.005800046,0.0008002025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001312762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002115168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007113774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008117742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984699,0.0004265827,0.0001151184,0.0001686185,0.000668247,0.0001515456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978543,0.001164792,0.0001715926,0.0002221515,0.0004198371,0.0001672638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003355337,0.00009631102,0.001393062,0.001917276,0.00005731114,0.000408326,0.0007275135,0.01890885,0.002861242,0.6970959,0.02376498,0.2527357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118105,0.0001545547,0.0009911857,0.002814781,0.00004328978,0.001189499,0.001874424,0.05205752,0.002197016,0.5900452,0.3485365,0.00008434548],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01601,0.3771748,0.3378147,0.1621445,0.004142431,0.0002175251,0.0001869136,0.0006975528,0.1016115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3485394,0.4767688,0.1443429,0.01016329,0.004090604,0.0003090236,0.0002644673,0.0001487852,0.0153728],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00539814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01290917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006862590542621157,"score_gpt":0.2308717275415269,"score_spread":0.2240091369989058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}