{"id":"W7133343764","doi":"10.33545/2664844x.2025.v7.i12h.1224","title":"Effects of cold stress on feed intake, growth, and immune response in cattle: A review","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science","topic":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency","keywords":"Anabolism; Immune system; Thermogenesis; Hormone; Dry matter; Lymphocyte; Cold stress; Ingestion; Appetite","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00100496,0.0008622573,0.001852348,0.002978132,0.0002726946,0.00132816,0.0008371948,0.0008794172,0.00254078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001750889,0.0003259699,0.0009749505,0.002902139,0.0003720069,0.000966003,0.0004901726,0.0007437518,0.0005055495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004866282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001436503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00199723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002786136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996673,0.0000652153,0.000101867,0.00006594617,0.00007741902,0.00002225379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983198,0.001053819,0.0002792936,0.00002404432,0.0002689495,0.00005403758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002956786,0.0001304413,0.001420158,0.1366411,0.0008286914,0.0001874096,0.0002257448,0.0004173026,0.001685477,0.0007387821,0.01518701,0.8422422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006538021,0.0009756057,0.01654883,0.08229374,0.0055473,0.002394383,0.000479639,0.0003514868,0.001268739,0.001521688,0.8884344,0.0001189183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000223689,0.9994097,0.00004350568,0.00007588119,0.00008039476,0.000003407849,0.00002294246,0.000003167333,0.0001374107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00126566,0.9983053,0.00009177026,0.0000816688,0.0001343846,0.000006361473,0.00003709576,9.555491e-7,0.00007689249],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002978132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008499742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006171962238254187,"score_gpt":0.2344077514960821,"score_spread":0.2282357892578279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}