{"id":"W7133976181","doi":"10.1080/07078552.2025.2598505","title":"The Shape of the Class Struggle: A Historical Sociology of Strikes in Pre-war Quebec, 1875–1913","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Political Economy","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College Saint-Jean; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Historical sociology; Working class; Comparative historical research; New class","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005063691,0.00006240299,0.0002805408,0.0001477289,0.0003573307,0.00001099194,0.0003276259,0.00009947301,0.0000462731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001501703,0.00005311897,0.00009125359,0.0001983653,0.005895821,0.00004898577,0.0001088036,0.0002036652,0.000001858961],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004055032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00152346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3866018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9458129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987448,0.0002910366,0.0003811816,0.000141585,0.00007623018,0.0003651608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984595,0.001191395,0.00007594209,0.0001651003,0.00006257203,0.00004555796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005470098,0.00002656978,0.005533084,0.0000322191,0.00002436961,9.247389e-7,0.01172036,0.000001079664,3.491465e-7,0.9726592,0.009565418,0.0004309657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002060864,0.00001440453,0.0117041,0.00003903908,0.00001413223,1.309514e-7,0.03410513,0.000005854642,0.000003666958,0.1918178,0.7620246,0.00006502656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2968799,0.01721845,0.00000413789,0.05155455,0.002535058,0.0006325944,0.00003290495,0.00001880828,0.6311236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937674,0.0002375698,0.000005803204,0.0002848175,0.00006116476,0.00003101199,1.600777e-7,0.00000259653,0.005609422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7808414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02270466081837307,"score_gpt":0.3064319661497542,"score_spread":0.2837273053313811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}