{"id":"W7134026323","doi":"","title":"Advances in ground heat exchanger design methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Heat exchanger; Buoyancy; Heat pump; Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Grid; Thermal","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001245657,0.001229936,0.001083445,0.0009624495,0.0004838253,0.001468911,0.001932706,0.001261562,0.01785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002226724,0.0009345101,0.001622507,0.000932636,0.0005515153,0.001158785,0.001062394,0.001686159,0.005031707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006998286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001590203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004368262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003761529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990913,0.0002756281,0.00005959141,0.0001492118,0.0003700085,0.00005424385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988467,0.0005131988,0.00009570461,0.0001916143,0.0003239236,0.00002895907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007267364,0.0001167975,0.001358909,0.00076166,0.00009925733,0.0000846657,0.0001523024,0.6152282,0.006280616,0.05330669,0.007774884,0.3147632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004639658,0.00004752942,0.0002485533,0.00008764278,0.00002361523,0.00004976103,0.00002742381,0.9303219,0.003294015,0.0145608,0.05126642,0.0000259188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001910694,0.0005859699,0.9892669,0.0001154003,0.00008279075,0.00005431187,0.000167269,0.001139574,0.006677203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09283911,0.001779031,0.8860402,0.0002473234,0.0001745489,0.0004488864,0.0008260927,0.0016267,0.01601824],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05971426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01568029086043082,"score_gpt":0.224627061616352,"score_spread":0.2089467707559212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}