{"id":"W7137753529","doi":"","title":"Chapter Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Dehumanization; Indigenous; European union; Devaluation; Seal (emblem)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003681345,0.0008389637,0.0006602253,0.001557279,0.001814265,0.006583113,0.001193174,0.001869839,0.5965835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001468327,0.0003456973,0.0004729406,0.001894335,0.0007297561,0.00322858,0.002540863,0.002153584,0.390831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002036187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002109522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003555617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005587174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994678,0.00005330117,0.00002491865,0.0001174873,0.0002693449,0.00006719534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995207,0.00007744111,0.00002434047,0.00005243326,0.0001911381,0.0001340562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001678022,0.00003273922,0.0001051151,0.0001795001,0.000001756405,0.00005518754,0.0002715208,0.00008379579,0.0002155822,0.02870476,0.8881877,0.08214555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.952052e-7,0.000003690484,0.00006820463,0.0000719376,4.712373e-7,0.00002351678,0.00005745285,0.0000094794,0.00001740707,0.001434387,0.998311,0.000001445297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000270793,0.004765402,0.0007143588,0.003448748,0.005010726,0.0000579125,0.001193516,0.0003761797,0.9841624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001550587,0.00334216,0.0004678436,0.001070642,0.001131244,0.00004295943,0.001090187,0.0002104131,0.9910941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4034165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5754246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1102629122434655,"score_gpt":0.4214637208970909,"score_spread":0.3112008086536254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}