{"id":"W7140133270","doi":"10.1108/qrde-12-2003-0004","title":"Does “Distance Education” Really Say It All—Or Does It Say Enough?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quarterly review of distance education","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Set (abstract data type); Subject (documents); Government (linguistics); Identification (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001477114,0.0002468879,0.000469711,0.00007727481,0.0003553349,0.0001034764,0.0004320657,0.0001056447,0.001693057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006248603,0.0001522822,0.0001599303,0.0006348335,0.0001951983,0.0006304773,0.000005542288,0.0002179951,0.00008436186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002756572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005533069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002722215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00595293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996982,0.00071402,0.0008183714,0.0004880198,0.0005787898,0.0004187933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977598,0.000214248,0.0006912859,0.0005760833,0.0005677778,0.0001908737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000220862,0.001093853,0.001172767,0.004493875,0.00004215552,9.541387e-7,0.01836608,2.239216e-7,0.00004467383,0.218802,0.08846474,0.6674966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008167688,0.00009275704,0.0002514902,0.004483027,0.00006934509,0.000001260926,0.03614993,4.310587e-7,0.00001845465,0.004627046,0.95396,0.0002645941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01243058,0.1518141,0.005251987,0.3233802,0.01746755,0.005667358,0.0001306726,0.0003755209,0.483482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4878503,0.1972152,0.03462074,0.02253251,0.004497669,0.001207091,0.0005512991,0.000156309,0.2513689],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8654953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01424180334940146,"score_gpt":0.3512127548453963,"score_spread":0.3369709514959949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}