{"id":"W71417962","doi":"10.1007/0-306-47579-0_9","title":"Monitoring Educational Disparities in Less Developed Countries","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009658634,0.0004485786,0.0004645216,0.0004511474,0.0007483506,0.0006524725,0.00114615,0.001345717,0.0008209358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002096619,0.0005061681,0.0001323209,0.00006627935,0.0006922806,0.001493798,0.00009000572,0.001723231,0.0000843065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001324559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00516118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002748299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967753,0.00008543106,0.000708095,0.0006192491,0.001056788,0.0007550903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984152,0.000296801,0.0003534099,0.0003092563,0.0003160383,0.0003092659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000218561,0.00002285291,0.03592993,0.00007382283,0.00009054218,0.000002686005,0.02656098,0.000001890014,7.594935e-7,0.7409515,0.1745325,0.02181064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002024393,0.000003801857,0.006852497,0.0004061651,0.00003058013,0.000002119016,0.001973531,3.492265e-7,0.000005643733,0.04739109,0.9425656,0.0005662061],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00157655,0.006008757,0.000003141126,0.01470864,0.003532514,0.0004265588,0.00004287157,0.0001196258,0.9735813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02372478,0.002197882,0.0001134565,0.0009258413,0.006294563,0.00008215924,0.00007846656,0.00008356205,0.9664993],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.768033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03697215398437968,"score_gpt":0.2996219648315534,"score_spread":0.2626498108471737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}