{"id":"W7142711019","doi":"10.52756/bhietm.2025.v04.005","title":"Ethnobotany as Development Pedagogy: Integrating Indigenous Plant Knowledge into Transdisciplinary Education","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Traditional knowledge; Ethnobotany; Indigenous; Mainstream; Participatory action research; Knowledge-based systems; Experiential learning; Natural resource management; Natural resource","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001043868,0.001933977,0.001671739,0.00022111,0.005785055,0.0004735292,0.001538378,0.002414255,0.004484226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005790896,0.0007947083,0.0008103155,0.0005031985,0.000274989,0.0002776567,0.0005339519,0.002175483,0.00200073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009874383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004150006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002022768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07278556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931597,0.0002749366,0.002296889,0.002119011,0.0007438832,0.001405601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966371,0.0004242402,0.0008550009,0.0003373836,0.001117382,0.0006288831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009050449,0.001469522,0.00006631115,0.0008916217,0.0004646246,0.00004007483,0.2455156,8.655519e-7,0.007003301,0.02720703,0.00327413,0.7139764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002946889,0.001230821,0.001590327,0.005553346,0.0002825662,0.0001828504,0.07118782,0.00001056186,0.001547175,0.002974265,0.9122414,0.002904202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1131056,0.02226809,0.00003281815,0.000748052,0.004808974,0.003805071,0.0001519299,0.0003223142,0.8547571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1604336,0.001269911,0.000787581,0.0002644432,0.003061367,0.0002716806,0.001352204,0.00002057012,0.8325386],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9089673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01536824098590435,"score_gpt":0.2797070317650431,"score_spread":0.2643387907791388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}