{"id":"W7155551251","doi":"10.1353/ces.2025.a989110","title":"Resisting the Dehumanization of Refugees ed. by Yasmeen Abu-Laban, Michael Frishkopf, Reza Hasmath, and Anna Kirova (review)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian ethnic studies","topic":"German Colonialism and Identity Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dehumanization; Refugee; Immigration; Displaced person","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003742061,0.000188043,0.0004038176,0.0001335483,0.0008673182,0.00002579443,0.0002046156,0.00004069831,0.00006242709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006005341,0.000144352,0.00006193112,0.0001313149,0.0007213948,0.00009749451,0.0001270724,0.0001348303,0.00001174358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008230228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001058365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03333936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6101299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988437,0.00008391403,0.0003839779,0.000252113,0.000137009,0.0002992935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989125,0.0001991413,0.0001496983,0.0002612242,0.0004163722,0.00006113523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002561819,0.000008414143,0.0001447043,0.0007140723,0.000267924,0.000002592603,0.01440642,1.702044e-7,0.000009557974,0.019574,0.9559638,0.008905795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002794662,0.00005114883,0.01997532,0.001490928,0.0003963184,0.000001627303,0.0145715,0.000004082943,0.00004803908,0.001931463,0.9609557,0.0002943433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0262309,0.9503196,0.000001399599,0.01233161,0.0006838324,0.0004004794,0.0001784348,0.00003484734,0.009818902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.321893,0.6115663,0.00003800299,0.01006201,0.0005829398,0.0001568157,0.00006376645,0.00004677723,0.05559042],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5767905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9730977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06862292330709298,"score_gpt":0.3378432675278507,"score_spread":0.2692203442207577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}