{"id":"W7155578252","doi":"","title":"Characterizing Groundwater Discharge from a Cobble Armored Streambed, Alder Creek, Ontario, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cobble; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater; Meander (mathematics); Channel (broadcasting); Surface water; Flow (mathematics); Flow conditions","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001096017,0.0001987811,0.0002146197,0.0006467393,0.001733254,0.0007024884,0.0004209417,0.0002420745,0.001013773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003367998,0.0001445044,0.0001148544,0.001427238,0.0003773,0.0001634781,0.0002331201,0.0002201506,0.000216549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008525101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007735985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9726712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9945754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997354,0.000006763189,0.0000091804,0.000062814,0.000133836,0.00005199216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996867,0.00001890497,0.00002175525,0.00000650518,0.0002236636,0.00004240649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002187327,0.000164717,0.8728938,0.0001342973,0.00004394739,0.0006043547,0.005282594,0.002547409,0.06043025,0.0003200969,0.003236648,0.05412309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007035375,0.00005039609,0.9909854,0.00001051541,0.000009599412,0.00004562905,0.001541462,0.001817516,0.002572374,0.00003026984,0.002918932,0.0000108855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940797,0.00009480779,0.0004012048,0.00005638537,0.00000273674,0.00005171391,0.001761645,0.00003968629,0.003512153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913194,0.0001785343,0.001563077,0.00004180148,0.00000155064,0.00002631737,0.001795305,0.00001023526,0.005063719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02732885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06185424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006467763382279236,"score_gpt":0.1728817649359891,"score_spread":0.1664140015537099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}