{"id":"W7160539795","doi":"10.37251/jocli.v2i2.2584","title":"The Effect of Flash-Based Learning Media on Students’ Achievement in Learning Atomic Structure in Kenyan Senior High Schools","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation.","topic":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Earl Haig Secondary School","funders":"","keywords":"Kenya; Digital media; Control (management); Educational technology; Empirical research; Test (biology); Achievement test; Chemistry education; Multimethodology; Computer-Assisted Instruction","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001257775,0.0003915034,0.0004109902,0.0006827446,0.001066154,0.001130688,0.0004763796,0.000404585,0.004239849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002859371,0.0002160466,0.0003036819,0.0004285333,0.0005326282,0.0006465717,0.0009508953,0.0005317957,0.0004084344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006117701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001230108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004376762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01009912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999375,0.0001234269,0.00005606038,0.0000918121,0.0002047823,0.0001488831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973608,0.0005526045,0.0009036511,0.00007239854,0.0002969821,0.0008135637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003461499,0.02361917,0.7453268,0.001594364,0.000156871,0.0009399428,0.03593088,0.0004251237,0.02207725,0.0008931772,0.001601994,0.163973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007978048,0.006381379,0.9678043,0.0002538903,0.0001061879,0.00007825021,0.01662707,0.0002763688,0.004816748,0.0001628802,0.003378588,0.0000346294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993174,0.00004160196,0.00001927972,0.00002278736,0.000002462777,0.00001579921,0.00001337277,0.000001873846,0.000565436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998613,0.0001365008,0.0002273102,0.00002284314,0.000002689431,0.00003659857,0.00002825363,0.000001273408,0.0009314289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004376762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01418376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005395003517468622,"score_gpt":0.2752842755237006,"score_spread":0.2698892720062319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}