{"id":"W7161783577","doi":"10.82308/6222","title":"Nanosized particles in North American snow: physicochemical properties of efficient ice nucleating particles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Science and Climate Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Aerosol; Snow; Radiative forcing; Particle (ecology); Nucleation; Atmosphere (unit); Radiative transfer; Absorption (acoustics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001139453,0.0001257551,0.0001225012,0.0006717017,0.0005171293,0.0004560754,0.0000926019,0.0001281418,0.0007814975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001644705,0.000110287,0.0001523195,0.0004417791,0.0001549376,0.0002200706,0.0001483079,0.0001457404,0.0001177053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000347062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002247427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01388865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01972019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.00000449668,0.000003564195,0.00001651538,0.00002367796,0.00001200104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998928,0.00002573021,0.00002544837,0.000003064174,0.00003690297,0.00001605081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004278872,0.0001958838,0.4632823,0.0002455526,0.0001523653,0.0004980677,0.001054159,0.004664142,0.4974613,0.0007477566,0.0009245189,0.03034606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000649975,0.0001450187,0.9279435,0.00001837244,0.00003242677,0.000223033,0.0008934984,0.006923337,0.05948951,0.0002928047,0.004015495,0.00001655372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976268,0.0004069367,0.0002338014,0.00002348939,0.000006076387,0.0000101784,0.0002930882,0.000003456309,0.001396219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976838,0.0004721989,0.0006197976,0.00002432778,0.000007857775,0.000009462932,0.0003434165,0.000004127801,0.000835014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01388865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02761561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01514711798848302,"score_gpt":0.2424413137513869,"score_spread":0.2272941957629039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}