{"id":"W7161944498","doi":"10.82308/40595","title":"Assessment and optimization of several upgrading techniques to improve the quality of pyrolytic bio-oil from black spruce biomass","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Microwave heating; Pyrolysis; Black liquor","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000574153,0.0006593783,0.0005257868,0.000446967,0.0003393767,0.0007315762,0.0003666044,0.0003823486,0.0007143156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004959197,0.0001779322,0.0005880704,0.0005578352,0.0002246009,0.0003229389,0.0002581174,0.0004329143,0.0001846271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00120379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001128899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02535968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06911537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996821,0.00003612651,0.00002692599,0.00005677641,0.000146268,0.00005183077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.00003330898,0.00004427561,0.00001805708,0.0001087005,0.00002318287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003971364,0.0003116992,0.002715275,0.0005165672,0.00004274033,0.00006423693,0.00007209278,0.01114581,0.9518899,0.00009448433,0.00006169563,0.03268819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002780185,0.002362286,0.02210568,0.00003666937,0.0001029846,0.00004594069,0.0001184863,0.01034954,0.9619382,0.00005160504,0.00283528,0.00002559322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929045,0.001445781,0.004073585,0.00004075372,0.00001233576,0.00009842816,0.0002193593,0.00003649042,0.001168782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812219,0.002657154,0.01202559,0.00002764265,0.00000411476,0.00008657995,0.0004537365,0.0000220635,0.003501117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02535968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05042416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01066494695883944,"score_gpt":0.275462729766609,"score_spread":0.2647977828077696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}