{"id":"W7161948674","doi":"10.82308/1789","title":"The use and misuse of immigration and refugee law for national security risks and punitive ends by Canada and the Netherlands","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Punitive damages; Refugee; Immigration; Immigration law; Impunity; Immigration detention; Human rights; Deportation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002303668,0.000254507,0.0003158519,0.00200555,0.007982563,0.007592298,0.001291719,0.0009384772,0.002916069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01020192,0.000313769,0.0003930463,0.003644496,0.004074673,0.001364179,0.003172138,0.001380605,0.0001997607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09856018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1402481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9947855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952564,0.0007105755,0.0001813714,0.0005194462,0.001676633,0.001655555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921009,0.001669487,0.001187398,0.0003330621,0.003039537,0.001669655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003850213,0.0002013171,0.3655777,0.0006575729,0.0001795336,0.006350169,0.1970203,0.00215573,0.002805168,0.1829189,0.0610675,0.1806812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004677253,0.00005424906,0.3560441,0.001235162,0.0001394109,0.0009992304,0.2343353,0.001713397,0.001588093,0.002319294,0.401234,0.0002910173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8819857,0.005259048,0.000421075,0.01209987,0.0001534503,0.0000857765,0.0009072147,0.00002335935,0.09906468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768703,0.002722734,0.0004407493,0.001581569,0.00001144663,0.00002509588,0.0002742722,0.00003896029,0.01803495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09856018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7151076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0252090621918616,"score_gpt":0.3218759645774031,"score_spread":0.2966669023855416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}