{"id":"W7164909523","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2007.12554604","title":"Tackling Japan’s Fiscal Challenges: Strategies to Cope with High Public Debt and Population Aging.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Japanese History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Debt; Population; Bad debt; Fiscal policy; Public finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002129083,0.0006689073,0.0003708115,0.001206085,0.005005589,0.004153675,0.001129053,0.003743601,0.005546702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003814758,0.0002235877,0.0003812558,0.001077687,0.001059999,0.00279146,0.004431867,0.002441018,0.0007832302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002120303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02257125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03357856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09695778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994143,0.0001893194,0.00002994536,0.00004005283,0.00006554242,0.0002608484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976559,0.0001593044,0.0002589381,0.00005634728,0.000498544,0.001370986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002143895,0.0008040697,0.06740915,0.002120392,0.0002974546,0.001994806,0.02208538,0.00199076,0.002968499,0.04914498,0.4991572,0.3518129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001714939,0.0003957654,0.1401847,0.001650704,0.0002882366,0.0005685196,0.0738091,0.001866701,0.0008522818,0.03361021,0.7464809,0.0001213872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1465293,0.04922046,0.00524714,0.7010768,0.005103711,0.000297697,0.000627543,0.0003259293,0.09157138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8044878,0.0555842,0.01478201,0.08006883,0.003881273,0.0006677714,0.0009672814,0.0001026067,0.0394582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03357856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0667662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02034246578156507,"score_gpt":0.2578506614389794,"score_spread":0.2375081956574143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}