{"id":"W7165193601","doi":"10.54649/2077-9860-2025-4-95-101","title":"Қазақстан Республикасының қылмыстық заңнамасында жазаны тағайындау институты: теория және практика","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Scientific works Adilet","topic":"Emergency Medicine Education and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Care Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Institution; Identification (biology); Criminal law; Criminal procedure; Order (exchange); Mechanism (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001833257,0.0004520253,0.0003002944,0.001829488,0.002350118,0.005286437,0.0004333815,0.000985542,0.008912963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00227749,0.0003667215,0.0004033777,0.001899525,0.005247902,0.001464997,0.001332402,0.001995965,0.003376383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002905446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003642671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006571006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005715597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986231,0.00042161,0.0001154739,0.0001862484,0.0004978817,0.0001556949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999285,0.0002483919,0.0001197987,0.000103538,0.0001921499,0.00005101876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003615161,0.00002418869,0.0007168202,0.0001404822,0.00001114291,0.000298033,0.001846007,0.000814101,0.001288367,0.9212959,0.003432671,0.07009603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000233699,0.00007501347,0.003549833,0.0002374044,0.00002756015,0.001150885,0.00156175,0.001263709,0.001548209,0.30973,0.6807842,0.0000480471],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06290115,0.04170944,0.1086167,0.01290357,0.002557809,0.0002059381,0.0004512284,0.0004501332,0.7702041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8421699,0.01937311,0.06496913,0.0005900804,0.0006845261,0.0003112929,0.0001589807,0.0001552475,0.07158774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008912963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02981681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02584642828596812,"score_gpt":0.3911147397470627,"score_spread":0.3652683114610946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}