{"id":"W7165193601","doi":"10.54649/2077-9860-2025-4-95-101","title":"Қазақстан Республикасының қылмыстық заңнамасында жазаны тағайындау институты: теория және практика","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Scientific works Adilet","topic":"Emergency Medicine Education and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Care Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Institution; Identification (biology); Criminal law; Criminal procedure; Order (exchange); Mechanism (biology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007397977,0.001334095,0.001802684,0.003558597,0.002971634,0.00124135,0.002396033,0.001142603,0.06157798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003483165,0.001190178,0.0009557251,0.0109706,0.004358148,0.0006462381,0.0008712863,0.003677227,0.01049226],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009066597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007168206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000321566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002287997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9854735,0.0008943931,0.002786929,0.00360131,0.003640459,0.003603444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896799,0.000828017,0.0005623348,0.004471505,0.002140312,0.002317945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003376828,0.001920635,0.0070847,0.001055154,0.0006213098,0.0001353935,0.003389893,0.0000594886,0.003551698,0.005154939,0.9290726,0.04761655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004375262,0.0003902471,0.006462511,0.007511459,0.0008660128,0.00004799088,0.008939872,0.003751239,0.002627457,0.001333533,0.9625486,0.00114589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1055591,0.09764123,0.002006376,0.1171507,0.2059982,0.00692168,0.0002249651,0.0007681484,0.4637297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4648282,0.002134613,0.0003599261,0.002082279,0.003159841,0.0002190997,0.0004588614,0.0001193331,0.5266379],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3592691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02584642828596812,"score_gpt":0.3911147397470627,"score_spread":0.3652683114610946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}