{"id":"W7165959396","doi":"10.53437/kbdyq826","title":"On question exhaustivity and NPI licensing","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Entropy (arrow of time); Polarity (international relations); Algebra over a field; Meaning (existential); Semantics (computer science); Decision theory","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005145803,0.0004988522,0.001014471,0.002527767,0.002641996,0.005865344,0.001560166,0.003141907,0.01238872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01843015,0.0008263336,0.0009344567,0.002065165,0.0221707,0.02124802,0.01010655,0.004289153,0.000918383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002590769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001190801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002786636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001488027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956067,0.001728822,0.0003725035,0.001050619,0.0007690905,0.0004722298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842122,0.01176186,0.0006915039,0.00204262,0.0009932077,0.0002986061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002299103,0.000009131099,0.0008439799,0.00003414131,0.000005964202,0.000121538,0.002716472,0.0001871867,0.000501785,0.9909794,0.0002395862,0.004337775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008857352,0.000009096811,0.001089629,0.00004958586,0.000007756851,0.0001623329,0.0008732211,0.0007309773,0.0003249971,0.9920906,0.004639485,0.00001346172],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2806197,0.007125834,0.1545804,0.01969847,0.0002121742,0.0001042863,0.0005339805,0.0002537391,0.5368715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881247,0.001098775,0.004658889,0.000876523,0.0002513283,0.00007002336,0.0002251728,0.0001325163,0.004561858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01238872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04144436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02007860004705439,"score_gpt":0.2651106027183769,"score_spread":0.2450320026713225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}