{"id":"W72396354","doi":"","title":"Structure, Objects and Causality, , Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, vol. 77","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Causality (physics); Epistemology; Geography; Philosophy; Geology; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001559404,0.0008806977,0.0006549075,0.00202309,0.004774348,0.00544943,0.0007478601,0.001496604,0.023692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003529038,0.0008111587,0.0003214322,0.004060143,0.01227411,0.004345117,0.001191587,0.001981857,0.002312023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03456139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02410009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.690718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.878718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994419,0.0001235317,0.00004030699,0.00007866959,0.0002688885,0.00004669739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985343,0.0005182805,0.00009887699,0.0001465985,0.0005571235,0.0001447611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004613652,0.00001671339,0.001862251,0.0007122268,0.00002954066,0.0001297853,0.005872919,0.0006161344,0.000525946,0.3991085,0.5326238,0.05845613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001152355,0.000007242091,0.005618177,0.0004422168,0.00001626463,0.00008757381,0.002079694,0.0002733931,0.0001200543,0.07633133,0.9149998,0.0000128399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003985051,0.6781668,0.004000095,0.04699784,0.00459216,0.00003242053,0.001071502,0.0001291555,0.261025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.124285,0.3566904,0.005834638,0.005442424,0.004370167,0.0001031003,0.0007188934,0.0002309357,0.5023244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6222068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07172172811581874,"score_gpt":0.2173347813936146,"score_spread":0.1456130532777958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}