{"id":"W757277879","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-17533-1_9","title":"On the Effectiveness of Different Botnet Detection Approaches","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science","keywords":"Botnet; Computer science; Payload (computing); Malware; Upgrade; Data mining; Network packet; Network topology; Network security; Computer security; Computer network; The Internet; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01353254,0.002068905,0.001827569,0.005153009,0.001247667,0.002739881,0.002798056,0.004247722,0.004141604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06034325,0.0005490114,0.001118946,0.002509788,0.002056649,0.006211824,0.001684066,0.00168053,0.0009328515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002283655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007592085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004657384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003705997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886886,0.00495322,0.000667066,0.001472669,0.003392057,0.000826324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7822506,0.200982,0.002708562,0.006108885,0.006929698,0.001020141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01192656,0.001807192,0.02727244,0.001928482,0.001354999,0.0002613817,0.0004427319,0.2722389,0.01820093,0.01364434,0.01260509,0.638317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003547021,0.002297869,0.01370944,0.0002467643,0.0008561312,0.0004644568,0.0003690412,0.9440254,0.02057904,0.01484506,0.002109577,0.0001425298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7573471,0.04315028,0.1464086,0.004166634,0.001556571,0.0003485188,0.001641445,0.003068537,0.04231241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545988,0.002905382,0.03728907,0.0003165292,0.0003845753,0.00005528435,0.001028615,0.0003229898,0.003098757],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01353254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07156771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03477596642063015,"score_gpt":0.2289112267246541,"score_spread":0.1941352603040239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}