{"id":"W77142656","doi":"10.5751/es-01252-100129","title":"Change and Identity in Complex Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Environmental resource management; Geography; Computer science; Environmental science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002511292,0.00008377627,0.0002956011,0.00007000146,0.0002175311,0.0001864684,0.0001808216,0.0001197682,0.0001636652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002027838,0.00006480533,0.00005848008,0.0002744379,0.0001248863,0.0004129514,0.0002152963,0.0001152148,0.00006879364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003030558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001272187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001198287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001904453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985991,0.0001600861,0.0004140963,0.0003356145,0.0002966222,0.0001945019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988248,0.0007378164,0.0001124082,0.0001909535,0.00006441689,0.00006955723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001516827,0.00009323219,0.8010089,0.00002123074,0.00002411444,0.00001415169,0.01471922,0.00006684604,0.0001497066,0.09155688,0.07424745,0.01808307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003899696,0.00002124589,0.9145681,0.00000541279,0.000002031711,0.00002845735,0.002519662,0.02153395,3.469895e-7,0.008052507,0.05279872,0.00007961394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947432,0.002072957,0.0005104955,0.0006918278,0.0003007142,0.0001991722,0.000005282317,0.00001722002,0.001459099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771,0.00005272202,0.000538981,0.0007492969,0.0001969466,0.00001655042,4.770637e-7,0.000003404388,0.0007315826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1135591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2642685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2383922726323665,"score_gpt":0.4255013805709569,"score_spread":0.1871091079385904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}